Analýza faktorů ovlivňujících srážko-odtokové poměry

Abstract

This thesis treats of an overview of the relationship between rainfall and runoff; the main factors that influence in their behavior. At first it will explain how works each process of the hydrological cycle starting with evapotranspiration specifying the difference between evaporation and transpiration. Afterwards an overview of precipitation and its differents forms that fall on the Earth, such as snow, rain, hail, drizzle and sleet; also the static influences on precipitation distribution (altitud, aspect, slope). Subsequently an overview of the rainfall process, its partitions when falls on the ground and its characteristics (volumen, frequency and duration). Further there are explain the terms storage, saturated and unsaturated zone, infiltration and aquifer. At the end of the thesis there is an overview of the runoff process, the runoff mechanism, the three basic flow types, the climatic and physiographic factors affecting runoff and the conclusions of the factors affecting rainfall – runoff processes.

This thesis treats of an overview of the relationship between rainfall and runoff; the main factors that influence in their behavior. At first it will explain how works each process of the hydrological cycle starting with evapotranspiration specifying the difference between evaporation and transpiration. Afterwards an overview of precipitation and its differents forms that fall on the Earth, such as snow, rain, hail, drizzle and sleet; also the static influences on precipitation distribution (altitud, aspect, slope). Subsequently an overview of the rainfall process, its partitions when falls on the ground and its characteristics (volumen, frequency and duration). Further there are explain the terms storage, saturated and unsaturated zone, infiltration and aquifer. At the end of the thesis there is an overview of the runoff process, the runoff mechanism, the three basic flow types, the climatic and physiographic factors affecting runoff and the conclusions of the factors affecting rainfall – runoff processes.