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Utilization of biodegradable wastes as a clean energy source in the developing countries: A case study in Myanmar

dc.contributor.authorTun, Maw Maw
dc.contributor.authorJuchelková, Dagmar
dc.contributor.authorRaclavská, Helena
dc.contributor.authorSassmanová, Veronika
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-02T12:52:41Z
dc.date.available2019-01-02T12:52:41Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationEnergies. 2018, vol. 11, issue 11, art. no. 3183.cs
dc.identifier.issn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10084/133475
dc.description.abstractNowadays, waste-to-energy has become a type of renewable energy utilization that can provide environmental and economic benefits in the world. In this paper, we evaluated the quality of twelve biodegradable waste samples from Myanmar by binder laboratory heating and drying oven at 105 degrees C. The calculation methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) were used for the greenhouse gas emission estimation from waste disposal at the open dumpsites, anaerobic digestion, and waste transportation in the current situation of Myanmar. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission and fossil fuel consumption of the improved biodegrade waste utilization system were estimated and both were found to be reduced. As a result, volume and weight of the biodegradable wastes with 100% moisture reduction were estimated at approximately 5 million cubic meters per year and 2600 kilotonnes per year, respectively, in 2021. The total GHG emissions in the current situation amounted to approximately 1500 and 1800 Gigagrams of CO2-eq per year in 2019 and 2021, respectively, while the total GHG emission avoidance from a sustainable approach amounted to 3500 and 4000 Gigagrams of CO2-eq per year, respectively. The study aimed at highlighting the utilization of biodegradable wastes as a clean energy source in developing countries.cs
dc.format.extent3771219 bytes
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isoencs
dc.publisherMDPIcs
dc.relation.ispartofseriesEnergiescs
dc.relation.urihttp://doi.org/10.3390/en11113183cs
dc.rights© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.cs
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/cs
dc.subjectrenewable energy sourcecs
dc.subjectbiodegradable wastecs
dc.subjectwaste qualitycs
dc.subjectgreenhouse gas emissioncs
dc.subjectsustainable approachcs
dc.titleUtilization of biodegradable wastes as a clean energy source in the developing countries: A case study in Myanmarcs
dc.typearticlecs
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en11113183
dc.rights.accessopenAccesscs
dc.type.versionpublishedVersioncs
dc.type.statusPeer-reviewedcs
dc.description.sourceWeb of Sciencecs
dc.description.volume11cs
dc.description.issue11cs
dc.description.firstpageart. no. 3183cs
dc.identifier.wos000451814000321


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© 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.
Kromě případů, kde je uvedeno jinak, licence tohoto záznamu je © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.