On friction layer formation in polymer matrix composite materials for brake applications

Abstract

Due to the complexity of friction phenomena in polymer matrix composites, the friction mechanisms have not been fully understood. This paper concentrates on the characterization of friction layer formation and correlation of friction layer properties to the performance of a recently developed family of polymer matrix composites. It was demonstrated that character of the friction layer determines the friction performance of the investigated composite material. Structure and chemical composition of the friction layer generated on the friction surface significantly differs from the bulk. Mechano-chemical interaction occurring in the friction process is compared to a "non-friction" situation where an "equivalent" apparent temperature and compressive loading, respectively were applied to the same material. No simple relationship exists between composition of the friction layer and bulk material formulation. Phase stability and kinetics of interactions for "friction" and "equivalent non-friction" loading conditions significantly differ.