Zděné konstrukce z hlediska požární odolnosti

Abstract

This Bachelor thesis deals with the assessment of the behavior of masonry during the fire situation and design of masonry structures under the normal and the fire situation. The introduction describes the masonry elements, their characteristics and types of division. The following text describes the masonry, its types, characteristics, basic properties and design method for single-layer walls under the normal situation. Next chapter is devoted to attributes of masonry, including mortar binders in case of increase temperature, where it is pointed out to the changing physical and chemical attributes. Another chapters deal with different types of procedures for construction design to the effects of fire, where each types are described and explained, and these chapters deal with the types of the design of masonry structures for the effect of fire according to Eurocode. In the end of this Bachelor work, there is the example of the construction design where the assess of the resistance under the normal situation and the situation during the fire is done. This is done in various ways.