Pořízení elektromobilu s důrazem na použité suroviny

Abstract

The bachelor thesis focuses on electromobility and analyses the need for raw materials used for the production of electric vehicles. In the introduction, basic concepts related to electric vehicles are introduced, such as their history, different types of electric vehicles and their development in the Czech Republic. The thesis also discusses the types of motors, batteries and charging stations, as well as the pros and cons of electric vehicles. National and European regulations concerning electric vehicles and subsidy programmes are discussed in the context of legislation. An analysis of raw material requirements examines the materials used in the production of EVs, including their total share and CO2 emissions. The economic evaluation compares the cost of purchasing and operating an electric vehicle with internal combustion engine vehicles. Based on the analysis, recommendations for the introduction of EVs are provided. The work provides a comprehensive view of electromobility and helps to assess its economic and environmental sustainability.