Adaptace vybraných rostlinných druhů na podmínky struskopopílkového odkaliště a možnosti jejich využití pro fytoremediaci

Abstract

The diploma´s thesis deals with the evaluation of the adaptation of selected plant species to the conditions of a slag-ash tailings deposit and the possibilities of their use for phytoremediation. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part concerns the introduction of the tailings deposit in Dolní Líštná in terms of history and natural conditions. It also briefly introduces the chemical properties of the substrate, potentially hazardous metals and their impact on plant species. Furthermore, plant strategies and adaptations to the presence of potentially hazardous metals and plant strategies in relation to phytoremediation are described. The second part relates to the methods of the work and focuses on the research and presentation of the results in terms of performing phytocenological analysis and evaluation of Cr distribution in the biomass of Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) and wood small-reed (Calamagrostis epigejos). The thesis also focuses on the evaluation of adaptations of selected plant species and their use for phytoremediation.