Problematika zmáhání otevřené erupce vrtnými tyčemi

Abstract

The thesis is concerned with a summarization of pressure onset issues as well as there is a blowout, which appears in a progress of oil and gas drilling linked to it, and with a proposal, which solves an blowout elimination in case that the blowout prevent fails on a drilling rig. The first part is focused on the correct choice of the rightful legislation at an imminent pressure onset, a blowout classification and significant methods for the prevention of a pressure onset and their liquidation. Another part is aimed at a concise summary of blowouts using drill pipes just as the very laboratory research which examines a possibility of a drill pipe closure and the draft of necessary devices are compassed in the last part. Finally, the summarization of accomplished researches and opportunities of application is described.