Vývoj umelej inteligencie ako výzva právu

Abstract

This bachelor thesis is focused on current development of legislation regulating artificial intelligence. The aim of the thesis is to find out, in which range companies feel a need for binding legislation regulating artificial intelligence and to specify ways how this legislation could be reached. In theoretical part non-binding definitions of AI and its division are defined. Subsequently, it is focused on past attempts to regulate AI, definition of soft law and ongoing efforts of EU within this topic are described mainly through EU AI Act. It also deals with topics of discrimination and possible changes in international and copyright law. Practical part involves the basic characteristics of concrete entrepreneur. Subsequently, the individual answers of this company, which were provided as a part of the questionnaire survey, are described and analyzed. The results of this survey were then compared with the survey of foreign impulses in the field of usage and regulation of AI. As a result, the hypothesis of the misunderstanding the concept of AI in local companies and related lack of interest in its legal regulation were verified. Based on the results, the social, legislative and economic prospects for the future of AI in the Czech Republic were determined.