Potřebujeme Turingův test pro umělou inteligenci?

Abstract

This work deals with the problem of whether the artificial machines and computers can think. It provides a comprehensive view of the whole issue. When writing this thesis, I have used the resources of leading experts in this field. In the first part I am dealing with Alan Turing, his life and in particular with his experiment, nowadays known as the Turing test. It is especially based on the original Turing's work. The next part is mostly devoted to thinking and consciousness and it is an attempt to explicate these concepts. The importance of mind experiments as informal arguments is outlined. I also deal here with Searl's Chinese Room experiment problem and with the framework of Gödel's results concerning the computability issues in relation to mind of machines. The whole work is an overview of different ways how we are looking at the mind of artificial machines. I am bringing into this work my own thoughts and views. I am also supporting them by my own observations and putting them into the context. At the end of the work I write about captcha tests and the Watson system.