Dopady světové ekonomické krize na EU

Abstract

The main goal of this thesis is to characterize formation and process of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis and its impacts on the European Union (EU). There are characterized formation and process of the Crisis in the United States, the formation of bubbles in the stock and reality market, the bursting of this bubbles and its impacts on the most important financial institutions in the US. There are analyzed the causes of the mortgage crisis in the USA. It follows the formation of the crisis in the EU member states that have been most affected by the crisis - Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and the candidate country Iceland. Attention is given to the solution at EU level for possible crises in the future. There are introduced anti-crisis measures in the EU: the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, the European Stability Mechanism, the Economic Governance, the Fiscal Compact and the formation of the Banking Union.