Využití studia sintrů z Moravského krasu ve výuce žáků druhého stupně ZŠ

Abstract

This thesis provides a comprehensive study of the Moravian Karst, one of the most significant geomorphological units in Central Europe. The Moravian Karst is not only a stunning natural phenomenon but also a fascinating environment for exploring the complex interactions between geological structures, hydrological regimes, climatic conditions, and pedological processes. The geological diversity of the Moravian Karst forms the basis for various geomorphological features, such as gorges, peaks, and, most notably, caves, which are characteristic of this area. Hydrology is closely linked to geological structure, influencing the formation of cave spaces and the creation of stalactites, stalagmites, and other karst features. Climatology of the Moravian Karst is essential for understanding the microclimatic conditions in cave spaces, which impact biodiversity and ecosystem processes. Pedology studies the distribution of soils based on geological and climatic conditions. The methodology includes meticulous laboratory sample processing and microscopic analysis, allowing for detailed examination of geological formations. Individual caves in the Moravian Karst, such as Amatérská, Němcova I and II, Nová Drátenická, Mariánská, and Ochozská caves, are investigated within the thesis. Proposed thematic activities for primary school students link theory with practical experiences in nature, providing a unique opportunity to explore the richness and beauty of the Moravian Karst. The aim of the thesis is to make scientific knowledge about the Moravian Karst accessible to the public, particularly to students at the primary school level.