Building Information Model as an ESG Tool

Abstract

The integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles has become increasingly vital within the architecture, engineering, and construction industry, given the pressing challenges of climate change, resource scarcity, and social equity. Building Information Modelling (BIM), as a digital innovation, offers unique prospects to enhance ESG performance across the entire project lifecycle. This thesis investigates the potential of BIM as a practical and strategic instrument for the implementation of ESG principles within the built environment. It focuses particularly on the intersection between digital transformation and sustainable development within the construction industry. The study examines how BIM can bolster the environmental aspects of ESG by facilitating energy-efficient designs, material optimisation, and carbon footprint assessment. It also examines the social aspects, such as enhanced stakeholder collaboration, improved health and safety, and more inclusive design processes, facilitated by BIM's capacity for visualization and communication. Furthermore, the governance component is evaluated, highlighting how BIM promotes transparency, accountability, and data-driven decision-making in project management and compliance. The study examines current practices, benefits, and limitations of applying BIM in ESG contexts through a literature review, case studies, and stakeholder interviews. It further proposes a framework to align BIM processes with ESG objectives, emphasizing data integration, lifecycle thinking, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. The research indicates that although BIM demonstrates substantial promise as an enabler of ESG principles, its successful implementation requires organisational dedication, standardised performance indicators, and supportive policy frameworks.