Zahlazování a rekultivace krajiny narušené povrchovou těžbou lomu Most-Ležáky

Abstract

The countryside of Most was affected by the activities of excavating, energy and chemical industry and negative consequences of vast industrial activity fell down on air, soil, water, forests and other vegetation. The excavation of brown coal is the main industrial activity in the region of Most which influences both people´s life and nature and countryside. Smoothing and reclamation of territories affected by excavation activity, which is the duty od excavating organizations given by the law, is the inseparable part of it. It is important for the following returning of these areas for use both for the interests of nature and the human being. The main task of the reclamation is the restoration and the creation of agricultural lands, forest cultures, sheets of water and streams so that the countryside may become balanced again from the ecological point of view and it may serve as a convenient environment for the human being. The bachelor work concentrates on the reclamation of the affected areas which are today an inseparable concept, technological and economic part of the excavation. It also contains the given way of maintenance and reclamation of the quarry Most. Thanks to them the area of Most gains an entirely new face.