Změna legislativy a ekonomické dopady na hospodářství Spojeného království po Brexitu

Abstract

The bachelor thesis deals with UK-EU relations after Brexit. It covers the historical development of the relationship between these entities, focusing on the legislative aspects and the overall integration of the UK within Europe. It also analyses and compares the new relationships resulting from the agreement between these entities and previous relationships. It also analyses the economic impact of Brexit on the UK economy. A comparison of the newly agreed international relationships with previous relationships shows that close cooperation between the entities has been maintained. At the same time, the trend remains for the scope of this cooperation to be further deepened. Therefore, partial changes or additions to these relationships are foreseen in some areas. This thesis has pursued the economic impact of Brexit in several areas. As the indicators given show, Brexit has negatively affected the UK economy as economic growth has been shown to have slowed down within the areas studied where negative trends and fluctuations have been noted. At the same time, however, there is a trend of gradual growth in the overall UK economy, which in certain areas is already reaching the levels of the pre-Brexit slump but also the global pandemic. The paper concludes by offering a summary of the differences in the relationships between these entities and an assessment of these relationships. Furthermore, the actual economic impact of Brexit on the UK economy is assessed, as well as the overall negative impact of Brexit. Possible future developments in the relationships between the entities and the UK economy are also described. However, further research will be needed to assess Brexit in the long term.