Využití diferenčních rovnic k modelování v ekonomii

Abstract

The thesis deals with the applications of difference equations in economic models. There are described basic concepts of the theory of economic dynamical models, sequences and of the first and the second order difference equations which can be apply in microeconomics and macroeconomics. The description of dynamical models is the major part of the thesis. There are used the first order difference equations. Utilization of mathematical models in economics is verified on models with the multiplier. In the empirical application there are used data obtained from time series ARAD of the Czech National Bank.