Historie a predikce vývoje požárů vegetace jako environmentální hrozby

Abstract

This thesis is dedicated to the history and prediction of the development of vegetation fires as a significant environmental threat, focusing on the USA, Australia, and Europe. It analyzes factors that contribute to the increase in frequency and intensity of fires, including climate change. It partially addresses the different geographical and climatic conditions in each region, which shape the local specifics of fire occurrence and spread. The work further examines current methods of fire monitoring and prediction, from traditional to modern technological approaches, such as satellite data and advanced modeling. It also includes an overview of preventive strategies and ways to mitigate the impacts of fires, which are crucial for reducing the risks and losses associated with these disasters. The goal of the thesis is to provide a comprehensive view of the issue of vegetation fires and contribute to a better understanding and more effective management of this global threat.