Systémy samočinného požárního odvětrávání

Abstract

This Bachelor thesis addresses the topic of ventilation system equipment and the issue of heat-generated, gaseous emissions. First and foremost, a brief explanation on the concepts of controlled fires and wild blazes will be presented. Then, the hazards of wild blazes will be discussed, with a special focus on the dangers of smoke emission. Further, this thesis will address the concepts of ventilation with a description of neutral planes and the influence of location. Later chapters present individual components of automated fire safety ventilation systems, including requirements placed on the construction of these systems. This section will be followed by a description of methods used in forced ventilation engineering. The conclusion will include a comparison of several types of ventilation systems and tubing from various manufacturers. In the apendix to this thesis, there is a design for an automated ventilation system for smoke and heat ventilation for a given building. This design includes technical parameters and a building plan for the smoke outlet system and its control panel.