Hodnocení ohrožení osob kouřem při požárech staveb bez jeho odvodu do vnějšího prostoru z pohledu kvantitavního

Abstract

This dissertation thesis deals with the assessment of the impact of assessing the threat to people being exposed to smoke during building fires without its exhaust into the external environment from a quantitative point of view and the search for parameters for the creation of new computing techniques that could be incorporated into normative standards in the Czech Republic. The thesis consists of a total of six main parts. The first part contains the theoretical definition of the issue. It is about defining individual terms, evaluation of evacuation and selected computing techniques in relation to the spread of smoke in the Czech Republic and abroad. The second part describes the solved issue and the derivation of computing techniques suitable for the environment of the Czech Republic. The third part evaluates manual computing techniques for large spaces. There is also a simulation using a fire model and subsequent evaluation using statistical methods. The fourth chapter has similar content to the third chapter, but it is all about evaluation for smaller spaces. In the fifth chapter, there is a description and evaluation of the experiment, which was supposed to confirm or refute the findings from the third and the fourth chapter. The last chapter describes the algorithm for assessing the threat to people being exposed to smoke.