Vytvoření modelu hlemýždě s implementovanou elektronikou

Abstract

Cochlear implantation is a key treatment method for patients with profound neurosensory hearing loss, enabling them to regain or restore their hearing and significantly improve their quality of life. This work focuses on the creation of a functional cochlea model with integrated electronics to simulate cochlear implantation and verify the correctness of electrode insertion. The thesis explores methods of training surgeons for cochlear implantation, including the use of virtual reality and 3D printed models. It also aims to understand the anatomy of the inner ear and the processes of cochlear implantation. It also covers the theoretical foundations of inner ear anatomy and the hearing process. The model includes reflective optocouplers, LEDs and an LCD display for monitoring and displaying important indicators. The electronic model of the cochlea is equipped with an Arduino Nano development board and a program written in C++ that provides detection and measurement during electrode insertion. Testing of the model confirmed its functionality and contributed to a better understanding of the anatomy of the ear and the hearing process. The developed model will introduce medical students to cochlear implantation in practice, giving them an idea of the difficulty and accuracy of this surgical procedure.