Laserové metody pro informační modelování staveb a možnosti využití BIM

Abstract

The purpose of this thesis is to compare different methods of laser scanning and their use in building information modeling (BIM) with the aim of optimising the planning, design, construction and maintenance processes of building and constructions. Laser scanning is a rapidly advancing process with many potential applications including but not limited to geodesy. It offers accurate and comprehensive collection of spatial data, which is essential in the creation of detailed and accurate 3D models of buildings. This study was designed to achieve two main objectives. The first objective is to examine the technological aspects of different laser scanning methods, specifically terrestrial laser scanning and mobile scanning (SLAM), in order to assess their ability to capture geodetic and geometric information and the processing of each method. The second objective is to analyse existing BIM methods and explore opportunities to integrate laser scanning data into BIM processes. The final part of the dissertation examines the possibilities of using BIM in the construction industry and identifies the benefits that laser methods can bring in the context of BIM. Emphasis is placed on optimizing the processes of planning, design, construction and maintenance, with a focus on increasing efficiency, reducing costs and minimizing risks. The results of the implementation of laser methods into BIM in the construction industry are evaluated, and the expected future trends and developments in the field of laser technology and BIM are also considered, and how these trends may shape the future of the construction industry. This dissertation contributes to a deeper understanding of the synergistic relationship between laser methods and BIM, brings new knowledge and suggests directions for further research in the field of effective use of these technologies for advanced building information modeling.