Jaderné elektrárny

Abstract

This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of nuclear power plants. The first part provides basic information about nuclear physics to understand better the processes that take place in nuclear power plants. An extensive chapter is devoted to nuclear power division and description of the basic types of diagrams and thermal reactors. The next course considers the current situation in the Czech Republic and in the world in terms of actual numbers of nuclear sources, but also their possible extension. This paper deals not only with legislation related to the core, but briefly also the various organizations engaged in the given area. The last section summarizes the different trends in nuclear energy. It also outlines possible energy sources, especially thermonuclear fusion, which would in future be able to actually play an important role in energy supply of mankind. The conclusion summarizes information about the need for energy and about nuclear energy as a whole and its importance.