Kapacity zdravotní péče ve vztahu k zdravotnímu stavu populace ve vybraných krajích

Abstract

The bachelor thesis was thematically focused on the capacity of health care in relation to the health status of the population in selected regions. The subject of the work were individual indicators of the health status of the population and health care. The aim of the bachelor thesis was to identify and evaluate selected indicators of the health status of the population of the Olomouc region and the South Bohemian region in relation to the supply of health care. Furthermore, the work focused on the availability of health care in terms of the number of hospitals, general practitioners and specialized workplaces. The thesis was structured into six chapters, the first chapter of which was an introduction, the second and third chapters were focused on the theoretical definition of the issue, the fourth and fifth chapters dealt with the practical part of the bachelor thesis and the conclusion contained general summaries and recommendations. The theoretical part of the bachelor thesis was focused on defining the basic concepts associated with the topic of the work, such as health, health care, health policy, determinants of health, health promotion and others. The theoretical part was also focused on the methodology used to meet the objectives of the bachelor thesis. The practical part of the work focused on the evaluation of selected indicators related to the health status of the population of the Olomouc region and the South Bohemian region (age index, life expectancy, mortality, fertility and others), and the evaluation of indicators related to health care (number of health facilities, inpatient , availability of medical staff and others). The data used for the practical part were taken from public databases, it was secondary data, which were further processed according to the needs of the bachelor's thesis. The results of the evaluation showed that the health status of the inhabitants of individual regions is improving year-on-year. The life expectancy of the population is increasing, the average age is rising, abortions are decreasing and the overall health is improving. The analysis shows, among other things, that the population is aging and this indicator needs to be taken into account. The inhabitants of the South Bohemian Region are better off in the subjective assessment of health status. In terms of the care offered, the number of doctors and non-doctors with professional qualifications is increasing every year, the number of doctors per 1,000 inhabitants is growing and at the same time the number of inhabitants per one doctor is decreasing. There is also an increase in the number of beds in acute and follow-up care hospitals.