Možnosti řešení termické aktivity odvalů

Abstract

In the present work analyzes the problem of thermal activity dumps. These tips, containing debris Carboniferous age, have become part of the establishment of coal mines, They werw an important element in mining minerals – coal. Minerals in rocks can not do without amovement. In these basins is thus deposited tailings containing just the remains of coal, which is why there is the influence of endogenous factors to thermal activity – to spontaneous combustion. The first part explains the physico-chemical process. Furthermore, the explanation of the concept of thermals and names with which this branch of physics connected. The next section describes the characteristics of the thermally active dumps. Explanation of the concept of chat is waste pile, what occurs and chat further use is intended. In conclusion the thermal design of particular solution Heřmanice dump activities.