Moderní metody zpracování organické hmoty a její navrácení do zemědělské krajiny

Abstract

The thesis deals with biological treatment of decomposable waste questions and application of compost as organic fertilizer in agriculture. Firstly the basic soil qualities are presented, above all the importance of organic substances in soil upgrading. Secondly the legislative scope follows with explication of basic terms, technology and compost organization. The work also deals with description of industrial composting system in Třinec town and method of compost treatment by Nehlsen Třinec, Ltd. Next part shows the impacts on environment during the composting, above all the odour emissions, and the possibilities of their cutting. Description of the new technology COMBOnent and its introduction into Třinec composting system is presented. In thesis conclusion the usability of compost produced with new technology as a fertilizer is assessed.