Nové recyklační technologie pro získávání drahých a speciálních kovů z odpadů elektrických a elektrotechnických zařízení

Abstract

This bachelor thesis is focused on the current state of treatment of electrical appliances, with the posibility of re-use, methods of processing electrical appliances and technologies for the acquisition of precious and speciality metals from electrical and electronic components. It also focuses on the solving of problems in the European Union, the Czech Republic, Ústí region, city Most and for example is shown developed Japan. Thesis is also aimed at the characterization of potential products and raw materials usable for further processing. Retired equipments such as televisions, computers, printers, mobile phone and other electronics ended at landfill sites or incinerators. These equipments include a large amount of valuable materials, particulary precious metals, which can be recycled back. It also deals with biotechnological methods of processing materials used in electrical appliances. Furthermore, this paper proposes measures and streamline the system.