Chytré staveniště – automatická identifikace a sběr dat pro digitalizaci a automatizaci stavební výroby

Abstract

The Master's thesis deals with the topic of data collection on the construction site in order to verify the application potential of modern construction methods in the context of digitalisation of construction. The main output of the thesis is a summary of requirements and tools for the application of digital environment in pre-production and production preparation of construction using digital, information and communication technologies. At the theoretical level, the thesis deals with a holistic review of technologies and methods related to the digitalisation of the construction industry. The review includes chapters on automation and robotization of construction, BIM in the context of automation of data collection, smart sensors in construction as a source of data for monitoring, decision making, management and safety, and the integration of sensors, BIM and information management in the concept of digital twins. The methodology is presented in a flow chart. The experimental part of the thesis focuses on verifying the suitability of selected types of automatic identification and data collection on a case study of the construction site of the Multifunctional Arena in Brno. The aim of the case study was to demonstrate the concept of the "Smart construction site". In particular, Trimble XR10 Hololens 2 augmented reality glasses, Leica BLK360 G2 3D laser scanner and Apple iPad 11 Pro tablet with LiDAR technology were tested, compared and evaluated. The relevance of the work lies in the societal need to comprehensively analyse the above mentioned new technologies and tools. The work can serve as a basis for the middle and upper management of the contractor to develop the transformation of their construction company to a fully digital stage. The conclusions are primarily aimed at practice and provide information for contractors.