Vliv působení výbuchového zatížení na stavby

Abstract

The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the effects of explosive loads from selected types of explosives on buildings. The theoretical part is focused on the description of some accidents of explosives in the Czech Republic and abroad, classification of explosions and characteristics of explosives and their explosive transformations. Attention is also paid to the behaviour and propagation of induced air pressure waves and the calculation relations that allow the calculation of shock wave parameters. The aim of the practical part is to compare experimentally determined shock wave parameters with theoretical calculations of these parameters according to calculation relations of different authors. The purpose of the comparison is to select the most suitable calculation relation for the shock wave parameters and to obtain an overview of the explosion characteristics of the explosives that were used.