Výroba kapalných paliv z TAP pomocí technologií zplyňování a Fischer-Tropsch syntézy.

Abstract

This dissertation thesis contains a set of data of applied research focused on a conversion of solid recovered fuel to materially and energetically utilisable mixture of hydrocarbon compounds. The part of this work is an introduction into problematics connected to waste gasification and catalytic synthesis Fischer-Tropsch. Representative experimental processes are summarised in this thesis. The measurements on the gasification unit were done with the application of fuel from waste with or without the addition of wood pellets. The efficiency of the process, generated pollutants, amount and character of solid residues, and, primarily, the production of synthetic gas applicable in the synthesis technology were monitored. This gas was then applied in the synthesis technology with the goal of producing liquid hydrocarbons. In this process, the activity of Co and CoMnK catalysts and selectivity of targeted products were investigated. Complex qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed. Both technologies were then evaluated from an environmental perspective, and an economic balance of liquid hydrocarbons production from solid recovered fuel was done.