Digital twin of the building - implementation options

Abstract

This thesis explores the application of digital twin technology within the Building Information Modeling (BIM) framework, with a focus on facility management. The primary objective is to define the criteria that distinguish a digital twin from a standard digital model, grounded in theoretical concepts and international standards such as ISO 19650. Through a comprehensive review of literature and regulations, a framework for digital twin implementation is developed. This is then applied to a real-world case study, using tools such as PROCOP, Trimble Connect, and CAFM software to demonstrate the integration of technical systems and data monitoring. The results highlight the advantages of digital twins in real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, energy optimization, and resource management. The thesis concludes with recommendations for future research and practical steps toward implementation, addressing the organizational, technical, and regulatory conditions necessary for sustainable adoption in the construction industry.