Vývoj zahraničního obchodu Česka po vstupu do Evropské unie

Abstract

This thesis examines the development of the Czech Republic's foreign trade following its accession to the European Union, specifically covering the period from 2005 to 2023. After twenty years of membership, the Czech Republic has established itself as a significant exporter, with relationships with EU member states accounting for approximately 70% of its foreign trade. The goal of this thesis is to evaluate the state, structure, and changes in foreign trade during the period. The theoretical part defines the basic theoretical framework and research methodology, including the Herfindahl-Hirschman and Grubel-Lloyd indices. The analytical section thoroughly examines the territorial and commodity structure of trade, with a significant focus on relations with EU member states. The study reveals key factors impacting foreign trade and offers strategies for improving the Czech Republic's position in the international trade through SWOT analysis. Findings highlight the sensitivity of foreign trade to external shocks and emphasize the need for diversification of trading partners and the need to increase the added value of exported goods.