Unraveling the transformative impact of ternary hybrid nanoparticles on overlapped stenosis with electroosmotic vascular flow kinetics and heat transfer

Abstract

This study examines how ternary hybrid nanoparticles affect electroosmotic vascular flow kinetics and heat transfer. Through a meticulous exploration of their intricate interplay, this research unveils unprecedented insights into their transformative impact. By comprehensively analyzing the dynamics of vascular flow and thermal behavior under the influence of ternary hybrid nanoparticles, novel advancements are revealed. The assessment is innovative because it incorporates electroosmotic force on blood flow that contains three different nanoparticles (Ti O 2 , Al 2 O 3 ) and Si O 2 . To evaluate the numerical solution, an unraveled approach using the finite element method is employed, ensuring both stability and convergence of the solution. The computed numerical results are presented in graphs and tables, showcasing the relationship between key factors. The comparative analysis uncovers the unparalleled performance and remarkable efficacy of these nanoparticles in enhancing the electroosmotic vascular flow and optimizing heat transfer. The electric field due to the electroosmosis flow interacts with flow pattern and influence the potential flow and vortex formation. This research presents a paradigm shift in the understanding of biomedical engineering and fluid dynamics, offering promising prospects for revolutionizing healthcare technologies and achieving unprecedented levels of thermal management efficiency across diverse applications.