Příčiny deficitu státního rozpočtu a jeho vliv na hospodářskou politiku České republiky od roku 2000

Abstract

This diploma thesis is focused on the causes of state budget deficit and its influence on economic policy of the Czech republic since 2000. The author used the methods of economic abstaction, induction, deduction and horizontal and verical analysis. The cause of the budget deficit is the government, because the deconstruction of the balance on the individual components the structural is the most important ones. The revenues of state budget are evolving stable. Changes expenditures of the state budget to influence the deficit. Important consequence of the deficit is associated with method of financing. The debt financing lead to rise of state debt, which is need to be serviced, especially pay interest. Interest begin to be important and in first line the interest are consequence of the deficit, in second line the interest are cause of the deficit. The deficits transformation to the state debt is seriously living at the expense of future generation, because households owns very small amount of government bonds. The neoclassical approach to the deficit lead to difficulties in practise.