Uplatnění místního referenda v obcích České republiky

Abstract

The aim of this bachelor's thesis was to evaluate how local referenda are implemented in municipalities of the Czech Republic during the period 2008–2024. To achieve this aim, an analysis of data on 419 local referenda reported in that period was conducted, supplemented by case studies of selected municipalities. The thesis focuses on the frequency of referendum occurrences, their most common topics, voter turnout, and the resulting validity and binding force of the referenda, including an assessment of differences between small and large municipalities. The findings show that local referenda have been used rather infrequently and predominantly in response to specific local issues, most often related to construction projects and land-use planning. Approximately 60% of the referenda were valid (meeting the legal quorum), with smaller municipalities achieving higher voter turnout and thus a greater proportion of valid referenda than larger cities. Most municipalities respected the binding outcomes of referenda; however, in some cases the implementation of decisions was delayed or only partial. The analysis also indicated that the option of holding a referendum concurrently with other elections has not been utilized, representing a missed opportunity to increase voter participation. In conclusion, the thesis states that the local referendum is an important tool of direct democracy at the municipal level, but its effectiveness depends on local conditions; therefore, adjustments are proposed to strengthen its functionality and ensure greater transparency in the process.