Posouzení vhodnosti alternativních paliv a jejich směsí pro energetické využití

Abstract

The bachelor thesis deals with the issue of phasing out of coal-fired power units and their possible replacement by alternative fuels. To introduce this issue, the main objectives of the so-called Green Deal, to which the Czech Republic has committed itself, are outlined, the current energy situation in the Czech Republic is described, including the current extraction of some energy raw materials and the current limits of the main pollutants for large stationary energy sources. Subsequently, this thesis deals with the different types of alternative fuels, the possibilities of their reprocessing and the basic types of solid fuel boilers are listed and described, while their suitability for the use of these fuels is assessed. The thesis concludes with the possible negative impacts of alternative fuels on the operation of combustion plants and finally, the energy sector options in relation to these fuels are summarised. These options are evaluated both in terms of available technologies and the quantity and availability of these fuels for their use in the Czech Republic.