Switchable coupled relays aid massive non-orthogonal multiple access networks with transmit antenna selection and energy harvesting

Abstract

The article proposes a new switchable coupled relay model for massive MIMO-NOMA networks. The model equips a much greater number of antennas on the coupled relays to dramatically improve capacity and Energy Efficiency (EE). Each relay in a coupled relay is selected and delivered into a single transmission block to serve multiple devices. This paper also plots a new diagram of two transmission blocks which illustrates energy harvesting and signal processing. To optimize the system performance of a massive MIMO-NOMA network, i.e., Outage Probability (OP) and system throughput, this paper deploys a Transmit Antenna Selection (TAS) protocol to select the best received signals from the pre-coding channel matrices. In addition, to achieve better EE, Simultaneously Wireless Information Power Transmit (SWIPT) is implemented. Specifically, this paper derives the novel theoretical analysis in closed-form expressions, i.e., OP, system throughput and EE from a massive MIMO-NOMA network aided by switchable coupled relays. The theoretical results obtained from the closed-form expressions show that a massive MIMO-NOMA network achieves better OP and greater capacity and expends less energy than the MIMO technique. Finally, independent Monte Carlo simulations verified the theoretical results.