Measuring the energy for the molecular graphs of antiviral agents: Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Remdesivir
| dc.contributor.author | Aftab, Muhammad Haroon | |
| dc.contributor.author | Akgül, Ali | |
| dc.contributor.author | Riaz, Muhammad Bilal | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hussain, Muhammad | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jebreen, Kamel | |
| dc.contributor.author | Kanj, Hassan, Hassan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-15T05:36:52Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-15T05:36:52Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.description.abstract | We consider the energy for the molecular graphs of antiviral agents like Hydroxychloroquine, Remdesivir and Chloroquine. These drugs play a vital role in the treatment of COVID-19. Let Gamma(1), Gamma(2) and Gamma(3) be the n-dimensional graphs of the molecular structures of antiviral agents Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Remdesivir, respectively. We define their energies as E '(Gamma(1)) = Sigma vertical bar lambda(i)'vertical bar, E '(Gamma 2) = Sigma vertical bar lambda(j)'vertical bar and E '(Gamma 3) = Sigma vertical bar lambda(k)'vertical bar, respectively. Where the sets {lambda(1)'(Gamma(1)), lambda(2)'(Gamma(1)), lambda(3)'(Gamma(1)), ..., lambda(n)'(Gamma(1))}, {lambda(1)'(Gamma(2)), lambda(2)'(Gamma(2)), lambda(3)'(Gamma(2)), ..., lambda(n)'(Gamma(2))} and { lambda(1)'(Gamma 3), lambda(2)'(Gamma 3), lambda(3)'(Gamma 3), ..., lambda(n)'(Gamma 3)} depict the eigenvalues for the adjacency matrices of Gamma 1, Gamma 2 and Gamma 3, respectively. We have developed some basic ideas and properties in order to measure the energies for the antiviral agents Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Remdesivir. | |
| dc.description.firstpage | 333 | |
| dc.description.lastpage | 337 | |
| dc.description.source | Web of Science | |
| dc.description.volume | 47 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | South African Journal of Chemical Engineering. 2024, vol. 47, p. 333-337. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.sajce.2023.12.006 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1026-9185 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2589-0344 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10084/158621 | |
| dc.identifier.wos | 001292453700001 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Elsevier | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | South African Journal of Chemical Engineering | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajce.2023.12.006 | |
| dc.rights | © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of South African Institution of Chemical Engineers. | |
| dc.rights.access | openAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | eigenvalues | |
| dc.subject | energy | |
| dc.subject | Hydroxychloroquine | |
| dc.subject | Remdesivir | |
| dc.subject | Chloroquine | |
| dc.subject | molecule | |
| dc.subject | adjacency matrix | |
| dc.title | Measuring the energy for the molecular graphs of antiviral agents: Hydroxychloroquine, Chloroquine and Remdesivir | |
| dc.type | article | |
| dc.type.status | Peer-reviewed | |
| dc.type.version | publishedVersion | |
| local.files.count | 1 | |
| local.files.size | 1594632 | |
| local.has.files | yes |